33 Sunday of OT, Year A
In the Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30), Jesus teaches us that God has entrusted each of us with precious gifts that we are called to use. Drawing on the story of Bilbo Baggins in The Hobbit, we reflect on how fear can prevent us from discovering and sharing these gifts. As we approach the end of the liturgical year, we are invited to examine not only the wrong things we have done, but also the good things we have failed to do.
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Those of you who are students at college or university know that final exams are approaching. I think many of us can remember what that experience was like. As exam season drew near, we often became anxious. At least, I know I did! And there was always one question I wanted answered: What is going to be on the final exam? What questions will be asked? What do I need to prepare? As we approach the end of the liturgical year, the Gospel readings give us something like the questions for our final exam. During these last Sundays, we hear several parables from Matthew's Gospel in which Jesus speaks about his return, the final judgment, and what will be expected of us. In other words, Jesus is telling us how we should prepare for our final exam.
Last Sunday, we heard the parable of the bridesmaids who were waiting for the arrival of the bridegroom. Some were wise and prepared, while others were not. The message was that we should always be ready to meet Christ. Next Sunday, on the Solemnity of Christ the King, we will hear the famous parable about the separation of the sheep and the goats. Jesus teaches that we will be judged according to how we have cared for those most in need. Whatever we have done for the least of our brothers and sisters, we have done for Christ. Today's Gospel gives us another important lesson about how we should live our lives. We hear the parable of the talents. The message of this parable is quite simple: God has given each of us precious gifts, and we are called to use them.
But what exactly is a talent? When we use the word "talent" today, we usually mean a gift or an ability that someone possesses. Interestingly, this meaning of the word comes from the biblical parable we hear today. In Jesus' time, a talent was actually a unit of weight, often used to measure precious metals such as silver or gold. A single talent represented an enormous sum of money, worth many years of ordinary wages. When Jesus describes the master giving talents to his servants, then, he is speaking about something incredibly precious. The master has entrusted his servants with something of extraordinary value. These talents can represent many things in our own lives. They can be our natural abilities, such as a gift for music, teaching, or helping others. They can also represent spiritual gifts, such as faith, hope, or the ability to encourage those around us. Even our time, our material resources, and the opportunities we receive can be understood as talents. Each of us has received something precious from God. The challenge is what we choose to do with it.
In the parable, the servants respond differently to the gifts they receive. Two of them put their talents to work and produce something more. When the master returns, he praises them for their faithfulness. The third servant, however, acts differently. He receives one talent, but instead of using it, he digs a hole in the ground and hides it. When the master returns, the servant simply hands back what he was given. He has done nothing with it. And why did he act this way? He tells the master very clearly: "I was afraid." Fear prevented him from using what he had received. I think this is something we can all relate to. Sometimes, we do not use our gifts because we are afraid. We might be afraid of failure, of making a mistake, or of what other people will think of us. Sometimes, we simply prefer to remain comfortable rather than take a risk.
A wonderful illustration of this comes from The Hobbit, the famous novel by J.R.R. Tolkien. At the beginning of the story, Bilbo Baggins is living a very comfortable life. He enjoys being at home, eating good food, and following his familiar routines. Everything is quite predictable, and Bilbo likes it that way. Then, one day, the wizard Gandalf arrives and invites Bilbo to go on an adventure. At first, Bilbo wants absolutely nothing to do with it. He is afraid of the unknown. He would much rather remain at home, where everything is safe and comfortable. Eventually, however, Bilbo accepts the invitation and sets out on an extraordinary journey with a group of companions he barely knows. During this adventure, Bilbo encounters dangers and challenges he could never have imagined. But he also discovers something remarkable about himself. He discovers gifts that he did not even know he possessed: courage, wisdom, resourcefulness, and the ability to help others in difficult situations. None of this would have happened if Bilbo had allowed his fear to keep him at home.
I think this is a beautiful illustration of what Jesus is teaching us in today's Gospel. God has given each of us precious gifts, but sometimes fear prevents us from discovering them or putting them to use. We prefer to remain comfortable rather than take the risk of sharing what we have received. This message also invites us to think about the way we examine our conscience. When we go to the sacrament of confession, we usually think about the wrong things we have done. We remember our sinful words, actions, and choices. This is important, of course. But today's Gospel reminds us that we should also examine the good things we have failed to do. In our Catholic tradition, we call these sins of omission. Perhaps we do not often think about these when we prepare for confession, but the parable of the talents reminds us that they are important.
Perhaps we have a gift for encouraging others, but we have failed to offer hope to someone who was discouraged or struggling. Perhaps we have time that we could have used to listen to someone who was lonely, but we chose not to. Perhaps we have a gift for music, teaching, or another ability that could bring joy to others, but we have kept that gift to ourselves. Perhaps we have material resources that we could share with those in need, but we have held on to them out of fear or insecurity. Or perhaps we have an ability to do well at school, but have not used that gift to help someone who was struggling. These are all ways in which we can bury the talents God has given us. Of course, this does not mean that we need to do everything or accept every opportunity that comes our way. But it does invite us to ask whether fear is preventing us from doing something good that God is calling us to do.
As we approach the end of the liturgical year, Jesus invites us to reflect on how we are living our lives and preparing to meet him. Today's parable reminds us that we will be called to give an account not only of what we have done, but also of how we have used the gifts entrusted to us. So perhaps we can finish with a simple question: What is one precious gift that God has given me that I am not fully using? It might be an ability, a spiritual gift, some material resource, or simply the time and opportunity to help another person. What is something good that God is inviting me to share with others? And perhaps we can ask ourselves a second question: Is there some fear that is holding me back? Let us pray that God will give us the courage to use the talents we have received. Rather than burying these precious gifts, may we put them at the service of others, so that when we finally meet Christ, we too may hear those beautiful words: "Well done, good and trustworthy servant."